Practice Problem

Missing Number

Difficulty: Easy

Given an array of n distinct numbers from the range [0, n], find the one number that is missing from the array.

Missing Number

Given an array nums containing n distinct numbers in the range [0, n], return the only number in the range that is missing from the array.

Examples

Example 1:

Input: nums = [3, 0, 1]
Output: 2
Explanation: n = 3 since there are 3 numbers, so all numbers
are in the range [0, 3]. 2 is the missing number since it
does not appear in nums.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [0, 1]
Output: 2
Explanation: n = 2 since there are 2 numbers, so all numbers
are in the range [0, 2]. 2 is the missing number since it
does not appear in nums.

Example 3:

Input: nums = [9, 6, 4, 2, 3, 5, 7, 0, 1]
Output: 8
Explanation: n = 9 since there are 9 numbers, so all numbers
are in the range [0, 9]. 8 is the missing number since it
does not appear in nums.

Constraints

  • n == nums.length
  • 1 <= n <= 10^4
  • 0 <= nums[i] <= n
  • All the numbers of nums are unique.

Expected Complexity

  • Time: O(n)
  • Space: O(1)
EASY
Bit Manipulation
XOR Tricks
Mathematics
Algorithms
Beginner
Free

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